The Federal Authority for Nuclear Regulation (FANR) is the UAE’s independent regulatory body overseeing the safe, secure, and peaceful use of nuclear energy and radiation sources. Established in 2009, FANR is mandated to ensure the protection of the public, workers, and the environment by enforcing stringent safety and security standards in line with international best practices. FANR regulates all activities related to nuclear energy, including licensing, inspections, and enforcement, ensuring compliance with both national laws and global conventions. The authority plays a crucial role in monitoring the UAE’s peaceful nuclear energy program, particularly the Barakah Nuclear Power Plant, while also regulating medical, industrial, and research applications of radiation. FANR is committed to transparency, public engagement, and capacity building, offering training and awareness programs to strengthen national expertise in nuclear safety and security. Through collaboration with international organizations such as the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), FANR ensures that the UAE remains at the forefront of global nuclear governance. Its mission reflects the UAE’s commitment to sustainability, innovation, and the peaceful application of advanced technologies.